Timeline of Irish Martin Migration
1600s–1700s: Early Movement
England:
Some Irish Martins fled to England during wars like the Cromwellian Conquest (1650s).
Mostly merchants, soldiers, and displaced families.
American Colonies (USA):
A few early Martins arrived in Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts as indentured servants or traders.
Small numbers compared to later waves.
1800–1850: Famine Era (Massive Migration)
United States:
Huge numbers of Irish Martins arrived during the Great Famine (1845–1852).
Settled mostly in New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and later spread west.
Canada:
Irish Martins landed in Quebec and Nova Scotia first.
Many moved to Ontario (especially Toronto and Ottawa regions).
Australia:
Some Irish Martins were sent as convicts (early 1800s) or came later as free settlers.
Popular destinations: New South Wales and Victoria (Melbourne).
1850–1900: Expansion & New Settlements
United States:
Irish Martins expanded westward — Chicago, St. Louis, San Francisco.
Canada:
Continued migration, especially during Canada's "free land" programs.
Australia & New Zealand:
Irish Martins helped build railroads, farms, and cities.
England:
Ongoing economic migration to industrial cities like Liverpool, Manchester, and London.
1900–Present: Modern Times
Irish Martins became part of the fabric of life in their new countries.
Strong Irish communities preserved traditions (St. Patrick’s Day parades, Irish churches, etc.).
Many families proudly trace roots back to Galway, Limerick, Clare, Cork, and other Irish counties.
"From famine and hardship to new beginnings around the world, the Martins carried Irish courage, faith, and pride to every corner of the globe."